Immunohistochemical investigation of vascular endothelial growth factor during the healing of gastric ulcer in female rats: experimental study

Authors

  • Jenan Mahdi Jawad Al-Kawaz
  • Fakhir Magtoof Al-Zubaidy
  • Hussein Jasim Obaid Al-Harbi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.60988/p.v37i2S.150

Keywords:

curcumin; esomeprazole; stomach; ulcer; VEGF

Abstract

The current study attempts to characterize the effects of esomeprazole, curcumin, chitosan, as well as of a mixture of curcumin and chitosan on the expression of the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in gastric ulcers induced by ethanol in female rats. This study included 30 rats; their average weight ranged between 195.6 and 198.6 g, and the rats were separated into two control groups (negative and positive control groups) and four treatment groups (n=5 rats per group). All groups were treated for 5 days after last administration of distilled water or ethanol. The immunohistochemical staining for VEGF in the cells of gastric mucosa revealed a positive staining in both the control groups and all treated groups. The H-score for VEGF was found to exhibit no significant change (p>0.05) in any of the assessed groups.

Author Biographies

Jenan Mahdi Jawad Al-Kawaz

Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Babylon, Hillah, Iraq

Fakhir Magtoof Al-Zubaidy

College of Pharmacy, University of Babylon, Hillah, Iraq

Hussein Jasim Obaid Al-Harbi

Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Babylon, Hillah, Iraq

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Published

10-10-2025

How to Cite

[1]
Jawad Al-Kawaz, J.M. et al. 2025. Immunohistochemical investigation of vascular endothelial growth factor during the healing of gastric ulcer in female rats: experimental study. Pharmakeftiki . 37, 2S (Oct. 2025). DOI:https://doi.org/10.60988/p.v37i2S.150.